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First Job

Two people shaking hands in a bright office lobby, one carrying a folder, a glass wall behind them reflecting the daylight.

A first application is thin for a reason that is fixable. Not because nothing has happened, but because what happened tends to be described as a set of titles rather than as work, and a title tells a reader nothing about what you did or what came of it.

This section covers the three documents and conversations that decide a placement: the single page and the verb that starts each line on it, the short list of things every interviewer is trying to establish and the four real examples that answer them, and the reference request that is only as specific as the material you send with it. Each guide also says where its own advice stops working, because none of these documents wins anything on its own.

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Two people talking in the doorway of a small academic office lined with bookshelves, one holding a folder, a paper timetable pinned to the door, warm corridor light.
First Job

Asking a tutor for a reference

A reference is written from what the writer can actually remember. How to ask, who to ask, when to ask, and what to send so the letter says something.

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It all starts with what you wrote down in the lecture

The examples that make an interview answer concrete come from work that was recorded while it happened, which is the same habit that makes a set of notes worth reopening. The binder starts again at the first section.

Go to Note Taking